Bagel Libre
Occupational toxicology & industrial hygiene

Pesticides & cholinesterase monitoring

Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides, the cholinergic toxidrome, cholinesterase monitoring, and management.

A patient is admitted with muscle weakness and respiratory depression after acute organophosphate exposure. Pralidoxime (2-PAM) is administered to treat these nicotinic effects. To be effective, why must this oxime typically be administered within 24–48 hours of exposure?

A.The enzyme-pesticide bond undergoes irreversible aging
B.The liver rapidly synthesizes new enzyme after 48 hours
C.Pralidoxime is only stable in the plasma for two days
D.Muscarinic receptors become desensitized after 48 hours